The earliest church was made up of many pilgrims who arrived into Jerusalem for Jewish events, found Jesus, and stayed. That did make for some unique challenges. Where would they all stay? How would they be fed, clothed, and housed? Furthermore, the Jewish Priests, Sadducees and leaders wanted their voices squelched. Yet, if they returned home too soon, they would leave unprepared, since the only preachers at first were there in Jerusalem. All the new converts needed to grow in their knowledge of Christ before heading out to spread the gospel throughout the world. Satan had tried to silence them with a threat; but that only lead to praise worship and more converts. Now he would try to sow seeds of hypocrisy within their own ranks. So, what is the big deal with hypocrisy within this early church? For that we turn to Acts 5.
First, lets take a step back to the last few verses of Acts 4. As pointed out, this early church was challenged with problems housing and feeding some 20,000 people. Furthermore, the church kept expanding in size so rapidly. There were some among the church who with open hearts of love sold land that they had, gave everything to the apostles to distribute among the needy within this newly formed community of believers. One such person was Barnabas. Throughout the book of Acts, we come to learn of his heart. He loved Jesus, was so overwhelmingly filled with gratitude for his salvation that he was compelled to love and share everything for the sake of Jesus name. Always humble, he used his liberty in Christ to be a comforter and giver. As a result, everyone loved him in return for his kindness.