As we began last week in the book of Galatians, we noted that Paul began his letter with urgency. He jumped abruptly from his salutation to defending the gospel message God gave him to teach. First, it was necessary, he clarify his right to teach the gospel message from God. Hence, he began this even within his salutation. “Paul, an apostle, (not of men, neither by man, but by Jesus Christ, and God the Father, who raised him from the dead)” (Galatians 1:1). Paul had not been called by another apostle, nor the church in Jerusalem. He was called by God Almighty and Jesus Messiah. He was Holy Spirit filled and led.
Furthermore, as you will discover by his detailed account, he was trained by Jesus Christ Himself. He was not trained by the other apostles nor disciples. Indeed, he was trained a full three years by Jesus, just as every other apostle had been. Perhaps, we can understand somewhat why some presented doubts. There were to be only 12 apostles. As Revelations reveals there were 12 tribes of Israel and there are 12 apostles as well. Psalm 41: 9 refers to Judas, as revealed by Jesus in John 13:18. Follow this:
Yea, mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, which did eat of my bread, hath lifted up his heel against me. (Psalm 41:9)
Then Jesus said in John 13:18 ,
“I speak not of you all: I know whom I have chosen: but that the scripture may be fulfilled, He that eateth bread with me hath lifted up his heel against me.
In Luke 6:12-19 was very specific. After spending an entire night in prayer with God the Father, Jesus chose the 12 apostles.
And it came to pass in those days, that he went out into a mountain to pray, and continued all night in prayer to God. And when it was day, he called unto him his disciples: and of them he chose twelve, whom also he named apostles. Luke 6:12-13
So, Why the Confusion by the Judaizers Since God Almighty and Jesus Messiah chose Paul?
Consider this, only God Almighty and Jesus Messiah could call out an apostle. What caused the confusion then as to Paul being an apostle?
When Jesus ascended into heaven after his resurrection, He instructed the apostles to wait in Jerusalem for the Holy Spirit. They were to wait and pray, not anything else until the Holy Spirit was given them.
And, being assembled together with them, commanded them that they should not depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the promise of the Father, which, saith he, ye have heard of me For John truly baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost not many days hence. When they therefore were come together, they asked of him, saying, Lord, wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel? And he said unto them, It is not for you to know the times or the seasons, which the Father hath put in his own power. But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth. And when he had spoken these things, while they beheld, he was taken up; and a cloud received him out of their sight. Acts 1:4-9
Impatience and Running Ahead Brings Grave Errors, Despite Good Intentions
No where does the Bible say, Jesus told them to appoint another apostle. But given their nature of impatience and running ahead, wanting to do a good thing, Peter spoke. When he did, he decided that scripture from Psalm 109 indicated they needed to put someone in Judas’ place.
For my love they are my adversaries: but I give myself unto prayer. And they have rewarded me evil for good, and hatred for my love. Set thou a wicked man over him: and let Satan stand at his right hand. When he shall be judged, let him be condemned: and let his prayer become sin. Let his days be few; and let another take his office. Psalm 109:4-8
Therefore, determining their own criteria, they chose two men who might fit the bill. Then they cast lots after praying. Of course, of two men, one would be chosen by casting lots. However, they failed to ask the first question. Were they supposed to choose Judas’ replacement or wait for God Almighty and Jesus Messiah to choose. The Bible speaks no more of Mathias, the one chosen by men, nor does it directly address his appointment. However, Paul was chosen by God Almighty and Jesus Messiah to be an apostle.
Yet the confusion for the Judaizers was that Mathias had been declared. Paul had not been called an apostle by the other apostles nor the church of Jerusalem. And Paul had not trained under the Apostles in Jerusalem. So, they presented their objections to all the churches that Paul established. This time, Paul answered all the naysayers.
Paul- Called by God Almighty and Jesus Messiah to Serve
He warned the churches in Galatia not to believe a “different gospel” than what they had received from him. Why? Not because he was self-exalting. Instead, he knew it was not from him, but from God.
For do I now persuade men, or God? or do I seek to please men? for if I yet pleased men, I should not be the servant of Christ. But I certify you, brethren, that the gospel which was preached of me is not after man. For I neither received it of man, neither was I taught it, but by the revelation of Jesus Christ. Galatians 1:10-12
If he wanted to please men, he might just compromise on this issue. But having been trained directly from God, he could not compromise without tainting the truth of the gospel. This was of urgent importance.
For ye have heard of my conversation in time past in the Jews’ religion, how that beyond measure I persecuted the church of God, and wasted it: And profited in the Jews’ religion above many my equals in mine own nation, being more exceedingly zealous of the traditions of my fathers. But when it pleased God, who separated me from my mother’s womb, and called me by his grace, To reveal his Son in me, that I might preach him among the heathen; immediately I conferred not with flesh and blood: Neither went I up to Jerusalem to them which were apostles before me; but I went into Arabia, and returned again unto Damascus. Then after three years I went up to Jerusalem Galatians 1:13-18
During this era, Arabia did include the Arabian desert. Certainly, that would be a suitable place to study under the Master. We also have the notation in 2 Corinthians that states:
It is not expedient for me doubtless to glory. I will come to visions and revelations of the Lord. I knew a man in Christ above fourteen years ago, (whether in the body, I cannot tell; or whether out of the body, I cannot tell: God knoweth;) such an one caught up to the third heaven. And I knew such a man, (whether in the body, or out of the body, I cannot tell: God knoweth;) How that he was caught up into paradise, and heard unspeakable words, which it is not lawful for a man to utter. Of such an one will I glory: yet of myself I will not glory, but in mine infirmities. For though I would desire to glory, I shall not be a fool; for I will say the truth: but now I forbear, lest any man should think of me above that which he seeth me to be, or that he heareth of me. And lest I should be exalted above measure through the abundance of the revelations, there was given to me a thorn in the flesh, the messenger of Satan to buffet me, lest I should be exalted above measure. For this thing I besought the Lord thrice, that it might depart from me. And he said unto me, My grace is sufficient for thee: for my strength is made perfect in weakness. Most gladly therefore will I rather glory in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me. Therefore I take pleasure in infirmities, in reproaches, in necessities, in persecutions, in distresses for Christ’s sake: for when I am weak, then am I strong. I am become a fool in glorying; ye have compelled me: for I ought to have been commended of you: for in nothing am I behind the very chiefest apostles, though I be nothing. Truly the signs of an apostle were wrought among you in all patience, in signs, and wonders, and mighty deeds. II Corinthians 12:1-12
Quite clearly, Paul does make the case for his being the 12th apostle, called by God Almighty and Jesus Messiah.
Paul the 12th Apostle, continues laying out his case
Then after three years I went up to Jerusalem to see Peter, and abode with him fifteen days. But other of the apostles saw I none, save James the Lord’s brother. Now the things which I write unto you, behold, before God, I lie not. Afterwards I came into the regions of Syria and Cilicia; And was unknown by face unto the churches of Judaea which were in Christ: But they had heard only, That he which persecuted us in times past now preacheth the faith which once he destroyed. And they glorified God in me. Galatians 1:18-24
So, you are right that I was not chosen nor trained by the other 11 apostles. I was trained by God Almighty and Jesus Messiah, His only begotten son. Yet, they recognized from all the reports given them that I taught the “faith” I had once opposed. They glorified God for what I was doing amongst the Gentiles.
Meanwhile, the believers who had been scattered during the persecution after Stephen’s death traveled as far as Phoenicia, Cyprus, and Antioch of Syria. They preached the word of God, but only to Jews. However, some of the believers who went to Antioch from Cyprus and Cyrene began preaching to the Gentiles about the Lord Jesus. The power of the Lord was with them, and a large number of these Gentiles believed and turned to the Lord. When the church at Jerusalem heard what had happened, they sent Barnabas to Antioch. When he arrived and saw this evidence of God’s blessing, he was filled with joy, and he encouraged the believers to stay true to the Lord. Barnabas was a good man, full of the Holy Spirit and strong in faith. And many people were brought to the Lord. Then Barnabas went on to Tarsus to look for Saul. When he found him, he brought him back to Antioch. Both of them stayed there with the church for a full year, teaching large crowds of people. (It was at Antioch that the believers were first called Christians.) Acts 11:19-26 NLT
Barnabas had been the one who first accepted Paul after his conversion. Then, he goes in search of Paul to assist with the Gentile converts. This after Peter had his famous vision and realized that God was calling Gentiles to be saved. God prepared Paul each step of the way to be His Ambassador for the gospel message to the Gentiles. Paul patiently waited for God’s command in His life. He subjected himself fully to the training of God.
Then After 14 Years at the Council In Jerusalem
Then fourteen years after I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, and took Titus with me also. And I went up by revelation, and communicated unto them that gospel which I preach among the Gentiles, but privately to them which were of reputation, lest by any means I should run, or had run, in vain. But neither Titus, who was with me, being a Greek, was compelled to be circumcised: Galatians 2:1-3
Then, Paul went to the leaders in Jerusalem, bringing with him Titus. He spoke in detail to them of the gospel message he was preaching. Titus being a gentile was not circumcised. Not one of the leaders in Jerusalem compelled him to be circumcised, knowing the truth of the gospel message. Although there were Judaizers who followed him there and tried to condemn his message. Which is why he spoke only with the leaders at that moment.
And that because of false brethren unawares brought in, who came in privily to spy out our liberty which we have in Christ Jesus, that they might bring us into bondage: To whom we gave place by subjection, no, not for an hour; that the truth of the gospel might continue with you. Galatians 2:4-5
But during this conference, the leaders did not add or change anything concerning the gospel being taught by Paul. Why? God Almighty and Jesus Messiah had trained him in the truth.
But of these who seemed to be somewhat, (whatsoever they were, it maketh no matter to me: God accepteth no man’s person:) for they who seemed to be somewhat in conference added nothing to me: But contrariwise, when they saw that the gospel of the uncircumcision was committed unto me, as the gospel of the circumcision was unto Peter; (For he that wrought effectually in Peter to the apostleship of the circumcision, the same was mighty in me toward the Gentiles And when James, Cephas, and John, who seemed to be pillars, perceived the grace that was given unto me, they gave to me and Barnabas the right hands of fellowship; that we should go unto the heathen, and they unto the circumcision. Only they would that we should remember the poor; the same which I also was forward to do. Galatians 2: 6-10
What about Us, who are called by God Almighty and Jesus Messiah, Filled by the Holy Spirit
Certainly, we are not called as Apostles, but we are called to spread the truth of the gospel message. We have been equipped by the Holy Spirit and trained by the word of God. Never are we to compromise the truth of the gospel message to try to appease humankind. God’s word is true and that is the lesson we can learn from Paul. Never be “ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek.” (Romans 1:16) Even amid persecution, “I am not ashamed: for I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him against that day.” (II Timothy 1:12)
For Prayer or Comments
If you have a prayer request feel free to email me by clicking here
Furthermore, if you would like to share your story or thoughts, you can comment here
DO YOU KNOW CHRIST AS YOUR SAVIOR AND LORD?
He is our only Hope in Life and Death! Our Joy is found in Him.
Therefore if you don’t know Jesus Christ as your Savior and Lord: I urge you today. Go to my page titled How to Be Saved by clicking on this link. There is nothing more important than this; because He is the way, the truth and the life. Therefore, I urge you to seek Him today.
Previous Posts
©Effie Darlene Barba, 2026
Disclosure of Material Connection: I have not received any compensation for writing this post. Furthermore, I have no material connection to the brands, products, or services that I have mentioned. That is except for my own books. I am disclosing this in accordance with the Federal Trade Commission’s 16 CFR, Part 255: “Guides Concerning the Use of Endorsements and Testimonials in Advertising.
Please note: This Post only has quotes from the KJV Bible except where otherwise indicated
1 J.B. Phillips New Testament (PHILLIPS)
The New Testament in Modern English by J.B Phillips copyright © 1960, 1972 J. B. Phillips. Administered by The Archbishops’ Council of the Church of England. Used by Permission.
BSB (BEREAN STUDY BIBLE)
The Berean Bible and Majority Bible texts are officially dedicated to the public domain as of April 30, 2023.
New King James Version (NKJV)Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
New American Standard Bible (NASB)New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
New English Translation (NET)NET Bible® copyright ©1996-2017 by Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. http://netbible.com All rights reserved.
Amplified Bible (AMP)Copyright © 2015 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, CA 90631. All rights reserved.
English Standard Version (ESV)
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. ESV® Text Edition: 2016. Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.
Photo by Ryunosuke Kikuno on Unsplash